Securing Your PC
The Internet is as popular, if not more so, as
the television nowadays with millions of people
online every single hour of the day. It is no
wonder, therefore, that the Internet in itself
attracts would be hackers hell bent on disrupting
what should be an enjoyable surfing experience. If
it were not for these 'hackers' pc security would
certainly not need to be so tight as it is today.
And even with today's security the hacker is always
one step ahead of the latest technology. It is
important, therefore, that you do as much as you
possible can to protect your system against any form
of illegal intrusion.
For the purpose of PC security you need three
basic pieces of equipment - be it software or
hardware. The first is Anti Virus defences, the second is
a firewall, and the third is an assurance that your
pc is always kept up to date with the latest Windows
Updates. A lapse on any one of these essential items
leaves your PC open to possible attack.
Firewall
Firewalls can come either in hardware or software
form and their principle job is to stop dead any
unauthorised access to your pc. Windows XP has its
own built in firewall which, essentially, does a
pretty good job at stopping unauthorised access.
Unfortunately, the Windows XP firewall does have some short
comings. For one it only stops incoming access,
therefore, should you load a Virus onto your machine via a floppy disk from a friend,
the Virus/Trojan could still access your address
book and send copies of itself to all your major
contacts. Another disappointing aspect of the
Windows XP firewall is that it is not the easiest of
firewalls to configure, especially if you are a
beginner.
Fortunately, you do not have to rely upon the
Windows XP firewall. There are numerous other
software and hardware firewalls out there that are
more user friendly and, in many cases, far superior
to the Windows XP firewall. I suppose the most
popular is Zone Alarm, but other names like Norton,
McAfee, Black Ice, Kerio, E-Trust
and F-Secure spring to mind. If you want a firewall
that is totally 'free' then you need look no further
than the free version of Zone Alarm available at
www.zonelabs.com
Anti Virus
Anti Virus and Firewall applications go hand in
hand with each other. Nowadays you really cannot do
without the two being present on your machine. You
only have to look at one of the anti virus
manufacturer's websites to see the frightening array
of Virus's and Trojans that constantly bombard our
systems while connected to the Internet. Virus's,
however, are not only transmitted via the web, they
are also capable of infecting the pc via the
swapping of files from one pc to another, either by
floppy disk or CDs.
Again there are loads of anti virus applications out there. Names like
Norton, Mcafee, Kaspersky, and AVG instantly
spring to mind. But, again, it is pointless going to
the trouble of installing anti virus software if it is not regularly
updated. Fortunately most anti virus packages have
some form of update scheduling incorporated in them,
so you can at least set the application to update at
a specific time each day.
Once again you don't have to actually pay money
for anti virus software. AVG Anti Virus (www.grisoft.com)
do a free version which, although not containing so
many options as the paid for version, will protect
your pc just as well.
Windows Updates
You've spent a lot of cash purchasing your copy
of Windows and, as such, you want to get the best
out of it. Keeping it up to date is something that
can be done quite easily. All it takes is a click on
the update icon in Control panel and a quick
selection of when you want the updates to be
downloaded - Microsoft does the rest. The updates
are downloaded discretely in the background so you
can get on with anything else you have planned.
Of course Windows Updates don't simply improve
the look or performance of your pc, they also remedy
any problems that may have been found during routine
checks by Microsoft on the Windows Operating system.
Any vulnerabilities such as Trojans, Worms etc., are
also looked at and, if a specific 'fix' is needed,
then Microsoft automatically add the fix to the
update list, ensuring that your system is protected
at all time.
If we are honest the constant barrage from our
peers of 'update this, and don't do that' can drive
any sane man or woman to the demon drink. Computing,
and in particular, surfing the web is supposed to be
enjoyable, not a hassle. The problem is it is other
inconsiderate people that turn our supposed
enjoyment into a hassle. Okay, we keep banging on
about keeping our pc's secure but, at the end of the
day, you wouldn't allow an unauthorised person
access to your home, so why allow unauthorised
Virus's/Trojans and hacker's access to your pc! Be
smart use a firewall, keep your anti virus
definitions up to date, and make sure that your
operating system is updated via Windows Updates
regularly.